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来源:彩虹多多充值2022-07-26 17:48

  

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

彩虹多多赔率

数字化为全球经济注入新动能******

  两部“互联网发展报告蓝皮书”发布——

数字化为全球经济注入新动能

光明网记者 李政葳 孔繁鑫

  在过去的一年里,中国和世界互联网发展取得哪些新进展、新成就?又呈现出哪些新趋势?11月9日,在2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会期间,《中国互联网发展报告2022》《世界互联网发展报告2022》蓝皮书对外发布。

  蓝皮书由中国网络空间研究院牵头,由国内外互联网领域高端智库和研究机构参与编撰完成,自2017年起连续6年面向全球发布,已成为世界互联网大会的一项重要成果。

  中国数字社会建设更加均衡包容

  《中国互联网发展报告2022》从网络基础设施、数字经济、数字化公共服务、网络文明、网络安全、网络法治及网络空间国际交流合作等7个方面,立体呈现了中国数字化转型过程中的新实践、新成就。

  截至2022年6月,中国累计建成开通5G基站185.4万个,建成全球规模最大的5G网络;光纤宽带加速升级,千兆用户规模达到5591.1万户,全国超过300个城市启动千兆光纤网络建设;物联网产业规模突破1.7万亿元……一系列数据,清晰展现了中国数字化转型发展中取得的亮眼成绩。

  记者留意到,蓝皮书中专门用一个章节系统介绍了数字社会建设情况。“我国数字社会建设更加均衡包容。近年来,我国大力推动信息惠民、网络扶贫和电信普遍服务,在数字鸿沟治理方面一直走在国际前列。”中国网络空间研究院副院长李颖新说。

  世界进入全面数字化转型发展期

  《世界互联网发展报告2022》重点立足全球视野,梳理总结世界互联网发展情况,客观反映在国际复杂环境下,各国积极探索、推动发展、应对挑战的新举措、新进展、新成果。

  “从总体上看,全球互联网仍然在曲折中前进、在竞争中发展。”李颖新介绍,世界进入全面数字化转型的发展时期,数字技术创新仍是全球战略重点;此外,互联网领域发展不平衡、规则不健全、秩序不合理等问题日益凸显。

  蓝皮书显示,2021年全球47个国家的数字经济增加值规模达38.1万亿美元,同比名义增长15.6%,占GDP的比重达45%。“数字经济为全球经济增长注入新动能,成为推动全球经济复苏的重要引擎。”李颖新说,疫情之下,越来越多的经济活动转移到线上,催生了远程医疗、在线教育、在线办公等新的业态和经济增长点;数字技术与实体经济融合创新的特征更加明显,继消费互联网之后,产业互联网成为各方关注的重点。

  《光明日报》( 2022年11月11日 07版)

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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