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吉林省市场监管厅开展烟花爆竹等重点工业产品质量安全专项整治******

　　为保障人民群众健康安全消费，营造欢乐、祥和、平安节日氛围，吉林省市场监管厅突出“四个加强”，在全省范围开展全覆盖拉网式排查，强化烟花爆竹、危化品等重点工业产品质量安全隐患排查整治，坚决防范和遏制产品质量安全事故的发生。

　　加强督导检查

　　由厅领导带队组成督导检查组，深入全省各地督促属地提高政治站位、严格落实监管责任，指导各地市场监管部门组织开展产品质量安全专项检查督查工作，确保安全整治工作横向到边、纵向到底，坚决消除盲点，不留死角、不打折扣落实监管责任。在督促辖区内相关企业切实落实安全生产主体责任基础上，指导企业深入自查，建立质量问题约谈和处理督导机制，压实属地监管和企业主体责任，严厉查处无出厂检验证明、偷工减料、质量低劣等重点问题。及时协调解决重点难点问题，对检查中发现的风险隐患逐一登记建档，强化整改落实。

　　加强源头监管

　　各级市场监管部门聚焦危险化学品企业，精准梳理排查所辖企业状况，采取“监管人员+技术专家”模式，全覆盖落实溶解乙炔、工业过氧化氢等10类质量安全风险较高的危险化学品获证企业现场监督检查。以持续保持获证条件为重点，重点检查关键原材料、生产过程、出厂检查等关键质量控制点是否到位，生产场所、生产设备、检验设备等是否符合相关规定要求，深入调查生产企业是否存在偷工减料等违法行为，严厉打击生产假冒伪劣产品及无证生产等违法行为。

　　加强质量抽查

　　全省部署开展烟花爆竹、成品油等产品专项监督抽查800批次，抽查区域覆盖全省各地，重点抽检城乡接合部和农村市场，对产品标识、火药量、燃烧性能、抗爆指数、硫含量等安全指标进行重点检测。对于发现的不合格产品，各地市场监管部门要严格依据《中华人民共和国产品质量法》《产品质量监督抽查管理暂行办法》，第一时间组织开展结果处理，加大执法力度，严防不合格产品流入市场。加强对非医用口罩、燃气用具、电动自行车等防疫用品和涉及民生安全用品的质量安全监管，严厉查处无 CCC认证证书、无出厂检验证明等违法问题。

　　加强隐患整改

　　各地市场监管部门认真梳理以往监管信息，以危化品、危化品车载常压罐体、电线电缆、建筑用钢筋、水泥等工业产品生产许可证获证企业为重点，针对近两年发现的质量管理存在的问题，组织开展“回头看”“反复查”工作。深化产品质量安全排查治理工作，督促企业严格履行《中华人民共和国产品质量法》规定的责任义务，自觉扛起消除风险的责任。采取有效措施打通企业整改、消除隐患“最后一公里”，防止已处置的风险隐患死灰复燃，实现防范增量风险、严控变量风险的目标。

　　中国吉林网 吉刻APP记者刘赜瑞

　　图片来源：吉林省市场监管厅

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）